to ‘refugee’ or to ‘evacuee’ is the dilemma
For the last two days, I’ve been following the ongoing discussion about linguistic appropriateness in regards to Katrina coverage, specifically, the use of the word ‘refugee.’ Apparently the Rev. Jesse Jackson feels the word is racist – ‘It is racist to call American citizens refugees,’ he claimed – but for the life of me, I can’t see why.
As a person who latches on to slight connotations of words in order to make a point, I can understand when a word may or may not offend. The point of language is to evolve, to constantly adapt to meet the changing needs of a culture. Take words like ‘pimp,’ for instance. While this four-letter common noun still has seedy, horrible undertones of a forced sex trade, that would now appear a perhaps definition number four on the list, behind
1 interj. an exclamation of approval (‘that’s so pimp’)
2 v.tr. to improve to the point of transcendence (MTV’s Pimp my Ride)
3 n. a attractive person, typically male, very successful in coupling with members of the opposite sex (or the same sex too, I suppose)
Only then do we find the ‘traditional’ definition of ‘pimp’ in the popular consciousness.
The point is that words take on new meanings as they are implicitly assigned by majority opinion and usage. Reclaiming the definition of ‘pimp’ to ones with more positive connotations would be an example of this upward shift in usage.
However, when a major public figure like Jackson suddenly assigns negative connotation to a word – a subtext that, I would argue, did not previously exist – because the majority of those affected by Katrina are black, he does the English language the disservice of losing that word forever. Those displaced in the Dust Bowl of the 1930s (who were mostly white, mind you) were termed ‘refugees.’ According to my trusty unabridged Webster’s Third, definition number one is ‘one that flees to a place of safety.’
I would say that applies here. Some of the substitutes used by an Associated Press that has partially caved to Jackson’s ridiculous request of ceasing to use the word – including the Washington Post, the Miami Herald and the Boston Globe - include ‘evacuee,’ ‘survivor’ and ‘displaced,’ none of which have the correct connotations. At least the AP, in general, is ‘continuing to use the word where it is deemed appropriate,’ according to the New York Times.
This entire debate will disappear relatively soon, as the New Orleans refugees are re-settled and sheltered elsewhere – they’ll cease to become refugees, and will become residents of other cities. So, needless to say, I’ll continue to use the word – when appropriate, with a nod to the AP – without regard for imagined racial implications. That’s pretty pimp of me, I’d say.
Additional fodder for the argument: Slate just posted a story today with the tag ‘My second week as a refugee.’ The author refers to his doctoral internship and the Montessori day-care center for his one-year-old, so draw whatever socio-politico-ethno conclusions you want.
Song of the Day: ‘Refugee,’ Tom Petty. Hey, it’s a good song. And it’s appropriate. It don’t make no difference to me, baby. Everybody’s had to fight to be free. You see, you don’t have to live like a refugee.








4 Comments, Comment or Ping
Kelly
Perhaps pimp, as used in the context of “Pimp my Ride,” means to make an automibile gaudier and flashier than any ride ever needs to be. These are vehicles people - a device to get you from one place to another, not a place to live in and conduct your life from.
Perhaps I just happen to find “Pimp my Ride” ridiculous.
Sep 9th, 2005
Katie
Oh my. A Tom Petty reference? This aging rock star is infiltrating almost every aspect of my until now Petty-less existence.
Sep 9th, 2005
D-man
Right on the money, Kelly. Very flashy, large cars of the Cadillac variety sporting humongous white wall tires were known as “Pimpmobiles” It’s also another example of noun-verb morphing.
The Reverend may be showing some of the Vietnam-Era connotations of “refugees” as in the Boat People. I believe he feels it’s his calling to stick his finger in any sociological event.
Political correctness is our albatross. Yesterday I ranted in the car after hearing a “refugee” from New Orleans place the blame of the Katrina disaster squarely on the shoulders of Bush. Of course she was egged on by the media who asked her, “Who do you think is responsible for all of this?” Vas ist los? Bush is responsible for many foibles…like the one happening a few thousand miles away in another country, but he is responsible for the infrastructure of a city, ignoring the right of a state to govern itself, and the laws of physics? Unbelievable. However old PC prevents me from saying that out loud. I can only rant to myself. Um…I’m not in my car am I?
Sep 11th, 2005
D-man
I should like to amend my message above by saying that Bush and company while not completly responsible did have a significant influence on the outcome
Sep 12th, 2005
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